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'Empereur' rose References
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Book  (Apr 1999)  Page(s) 42.  
 
Empereur Gallica. Breeder unknown, pre-1810. The author cites information from different sources... Dark red... Lilac pink... Existed in 1810 in the collection of the Soucelle château...
Book  (1936)  Page(s) 238.  
 
Empereur (Provins) ? 1810; crimson; many red prickles.
Book  (1842)  Page(s) 275.  
 
R. gallica....Varieties....with velvety blooms, whose dark colour has a velvety sheen in sunlight (R. gall. holosericea)....empereur
Book  (1841)  Page(s) 932.  
 
Rosa gallica. Roses de Provins.
49 empereur...fleur rose lilas.
Book  (1837)  Page(s) 34.  
 
Rosa gallica.
Mit sammetartigen Blumen (gallica holosericea):
empereur...

Rosa galica.
With velvety blooms (gallica holosericea)L
empereur...
Website/Catalog  (1836)  Page(s) 15.  
 
Provins ou Galliques.
l'Empereur...3 fr.
Book  (1832)  Page(s) 2.  
 
Provins...L'Empereur ... 3 F
Book  (1832)  Page(s) 835.  
 
Liste des principales roses du commerce, disposées selon la méthode de Lindley :
6e. Tribu. Rosiers cent-feuilles.
16 Rosa gallica. Roses de Provins.
[varieties 1-29 listed separately]
30 Claire d'Alban.  fl. rose foncé.
31 Clémentine.  fl. rose.                           [not listed in 1844]
32 Clorinde.  fl. rose lilas.
33 comte Foy.  fl. rose tendre.
34     "    Lacépéde.  fl. rose lilas.
35 Cora.  fl. rose.                                    [not listed in 1847]
36 Cornélie.  fl.                                       [not listed in 1844]
37 délices de Flore.  fl.                           [not listed in 1847]
38 dona Sol.  fl.                   [not listed in 1833 as a gallica, but moved to uncertain class]   
39 duc de Bordeaux.  fl. rose lilas.           [not listed in 1842]
40    "   de Guiche.  fl. rose lilas.              [not listed in 1841]
41    "   d'Orléans.  fl.                             [not listed in 1838, only among spotted Gallicas]   
42 empereur.  fl. lilas.                             [nor listed in 1842]
43 enchanteresse.  fl. rose.                    [not listed in 1847]
44 enfant de France.  fl. pourpre clair.      [not listed in 1842]
45 Eucharis.  fl. rose foncé.
46 ex albo violacea.  fl. cramoisi nuancé.   [not listed in 1838]
[plus varieties 47-120]
Website/Catalog  (1830)  Page(s) 51.  
 
ROSA flore pleno
510 emperor
Website/Catalog  (1826)  Page(s) 49.  
 
ROSA flore pleno
493 emperor
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