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'Refulgens' rose References
Book (Apr 1999) Page(s) 558. Refulgence Rubiginosa. William Paul 1909
Article (misc) (1954) Page(s) 51. Refulgence 42 chromosomes.
Book (1936) Page(s) 601. Refulgence (hybrid rubiginosa) W. Paul 1909; dark scarlet to glossy vermilion, many golden-yellow stamens, 8 cm., single, sometimes semi-double, in clusters of 15-20, rubiginosa fragrance, growth 8/10, upright, 1.25 m. Sangerhausen
Website/Catalog (1929) Page(s) 66. Hybrid Sweetbriers A class of Roses known as the Penzance Briers, developed by Lord Penzance from the common Sweetbrier, Rosa rubiginosa. They have deliciously scented foliage, and bear charming single or half-double flowers along their arching canes, which look best rising from a lower undergrowth. Useful in parks, along driveways, and in shrubberies. When well established, they are very hardy. These Roses are $1 each for strong, field-grown plants. Refulgens. (W. Paul & Son, 1908.) Bright scarlet, semi-double flowers. Foliage very fragrant. Plant vigorous.
Website/Catalog (1924) Page(s) 31. Hybrides d’Églantiers odorants... Refulgens.- Ecarlate brillant, sem-double.
Website/Catalog (1923) Page(s) 54. Rosa Rubiginosa Refulgence (Paul, 1908). Red. Semi-double.
Website/Catalog (1921) Page(s) 35. Roses. Refulgence, scarlet; class: Hybrid Sweet Briar; habit of growth: very vigorous.
Website/Catalog (1914) Page(s) 39. Hybrid Sweet Briars. Pruning. — Cut back fairly hard the first season after planting; afterwards they only require thinning and slightly stopping the long shoots and laterals. Refulgence... Wm. Paul & Son, 1908, very vigorous. Dazzling scarlet changing to bright crimson, semi-double; foliage fragrant.
Website/Catalog (1912) Page(s) 129. Some especially beautiful and recommendable novelties from the class of Capucine Roses (Rosa lutea) and Rosa rubiginosa (Scots Hedgerose). Refulgence. Hybrid Scottish hedge-rose (Rosa rubiginosa) (1909). The bright sacrlet-vermillion blooms of 8 cm diameter, from which golden stamen sheafs stand out, form thus a magnificent colour contrast and make this rose unexcelled as solitary or group rose in parks. 1 pece M 1.-, 10 pieces M 8.-
Magazine (1909) Page(s) cxxxiv. Includes photo(s). To Rose 'Refulgence' (votes, unanimous), from Messrs. W. Paul, Waltham Cross. A seedling raised from the sweet brier fertilized with the pollen of a hybrid perpetual, retaining the sweet-scented foliage of the brier and bearing trusses of semi-double (two to four rows of petals) rich rose-red flowers 3 to 3 1/2 inches in diameter, brightened by the central boss of yellow stamens. (Fig. 50.)
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